How Often Should Emergency Lighting Be Tested?
Emergency lighting is crucial for ensuring the safety of building occupants in case of emergencies. It helps guide people to exits and illuminates firefighting equipment. According to BS 5266-1, emergency lighting must provide sufficient light to support safe escape routes and highlight fire safety equipment.
In the UK, it is a legal requirement under Building Regulations and the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 that all business premises, including offices, schools, hospitals, pubs, and entertainment venues, are equipped with emergency lighting. Standby lighting (used to support ongoing activities during power failure) is not legally required, but emergency escape lighting is.
Because emergency lighting is so vital in protecting occupants and ensuring clear escape routes, it’s important that these systems are regularly tested and maintained. This guide explains how often you should test your emergency lighting and how to do it properly.
How Often Should Emergency Lighting Be Tested?
Emergency lighting must be tested regularly by a competent person to ensure it works properly in the event of an emergency. The frequency of testing can vary depending on the system type (e.g., maintained or non-maintained lighting), but generally:
- Monthly Testing: Perform a ‘flick test’ to simulate a mains power failure. This short functional test ensures that the emergency lights switch on correctly. Check for damage and cleanliness, and use a secure device key (commonly called a fish key) rather than turning off the mains power. Keep a record of these tests and report any issues to the responsible person for prompt repair.
- Annual Testing: Conduct a full-duration test, where the emergency lighting operates for a continuous three-hour period, as specified by BS 5266-1. All lights should remain on for the full duration, and any defects should be reported and fixed. A qualified technician should perform this annual test, often done alongside fire alarm maintenance to minimize disruption.
How to Test Emergency Lighting
To test your emergency lighting, simulate a mains power failure by either switching off the normal lighting circuit or using a dedicated test key. The responsible person should check that all emergency lights work correctly throughout the building. After restoring power, ensure the emergency lights are charging properly. This test should ideally be performed outside of regular working hours to avoid disruption.
For high-risk task areas (such as areas with heavy machinery or flammable materials), emergency lighting requirements are slightly different. These areas need specific illumination levels to ensure that processes can be safely stopped and occupants can evacuate without increased risk.
Regular Testing Is Important
Regular testing of emergency lighting is crucial for keeping your building and occupants safe. Monthly functional tests and annual full-duration tests help ensure the system operates as required during an emergency. Always ensure a competent person performs these tests, and keep thorough records of any issues or maintenance.
By staying on top of your emergency lighting testing, you not only stay compliant with legal regulations but also ensure the safety of everyone in your building.
Why Choose Martin Cook Electrical for Your Emergency Lighting Testing?
At Martin Cook Electrical, we understand the importance of reliable emergency lighting systems. With over 25 years of experience, we offer professional emergency lighting testing and maintenance services that ensure your building remains compliant with UK safety regulations.
Our qualified electricians perform both monthly functional tests and annual full-duration tests to keep your system in top working order. We not only identify any faults but also provide the necessary maintenance and repairs to keep your emergency lighting fully operational. Plus, we offer detailed reports for your records, ensuring you remain compliant with all legal requirements.
Don’t leave the safety of your building to chance—contact Martin Cook Electrical today for reliable, expert emergency lighting testing and maintenance. We’re here to help you protect your property and ensure the safety of its occupants.
Get in touch with the Martin Cook Electrical Services team today and request your free, no-obligation quotation. Have any questions? We’re here to help with any of your queries.
