News & Updates

PAT Testing vs Fixed Wire Testing: What’s the Difference?

By Kenny Cook EngTech TMIET We're often asked to quote for "electrical testing", and it turns out the customer means PAT testing, or fixed wire testing, or isn't sure which they need. They're two different things, and most businesses need both. Fixed wire testing: the building's installation Fixed wire testing covers everything that's part of the building: the main switchboard, distribution boards, cables, sockets, light fittings, switches and the supplies to fixed equipment. It's carried out to BS 7671 and recorded on an Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR). As a guide, offices, shops and schools are usually tested every 5 years, and industrial units and warehouses every 3 years. See how often a commercial building needs an EICR. PAT testing: the equipment you plug in PAT (portable appliance) testing covers the electrical equipment that plugs into the installation: computers, kettles, extension leads, power tools, heaters and so on. It follows the IET Code of Practice for In-service Inspection and Testing of Electrical Equipment. There's no fixed legal interval. The current edition of the Code of Practice takes a risk-based approach, so the frequency depends on the type of equipment, where it's used and how it's treated. A power tool on...

Taking On a Commercial Lease? Electrical Checks to Make Before You Sign

By Kenny Cook EngTech TMIET When you take on a commercial lease, you often take on the building's electrical installation too. Under many leases, especially full repairing and insuring leases, the tenant is responsible for keeping it safe and may have to hand it back in good condition at the end. A few checks before you sign can save a lot of money later. Ask for the latest EICR The Electrical Installation Condition Report shows the condition of the fixed wiring. Check when it was done, whether the result was satisfactory and whether any C1, C2 or FI items were listed. If there are outstanding defects, ask who will fix them before you move in. If there's no report, or it's out of date, ask the landlord to get one done or factor the cost in. Our guide explains what the EICR codes mean. Check who is responsible for what Your lease should say who looks after the electrical installation. In a single-let building on a full repairing lease that's usually the tenant. In a multi-let building, the landlord or managing agent usually looks after the common parts and the landlord's supplies, while tenants look after their own areas. If...

Electrical Maintenance for Data Centres: What a Planned Programme Covers

By Kenny Cook EngTech TMIET In a data centre, the electrical installation is the product. If the power fails, everything fails. That's why critical sites don't wait for faults: they run a planned maintenance programme that finds problems early and keeps the paperwork that clients and auditors expect. Here's what that programme usually covers on the low voltage side. Thermal imaging Infrared surveys of switchboards, distribution boards, busbars and PDUs under load find loose connections, overloaded circuits and failing components before they fail. On critical sites they're commonly done at least once a year, and often more. Our guide to thermal imaging surveys explains more. Switchgear maintenance Air circuit breakers (ACBs) and moulded case circuit breakers (MCCBs) have moving parts and trip units that need servicing and testing to the manufacturer's recommendations. A breaker that doesn't trip when it should, or trips when it shouldn't, is a serious risk. We cover intervals in how often LV switchgear should be maintained. Fixed wire testing Like any building, a data centre needs periodic inspection and testing of its fixed installation. On a live site it's planned carefully. Where the site has a second supply path, it's used so circuits can be tested...

Planning Electrical Work in Schools: Making the Most of the Holidays

By Kenny Cook EngTech TMIET For schools, the electrical work that matters most is usually the work that has to wait. Testing, board upgrades, lighting replacements and remedial work all need access to classrooms and circuits that are in use every day of term. The holidays are the obvious answer, but they come round fast and contractors book up. Here's how to plan it. Start planning in spring for the summer The summer holiday is the only long break in the year, and every school wants its work done then. If you're planning a lighting upgrade, a rewire or a board replacement for the summer, get surveys and quotes done in the spring term. That gives time for budgets to be approved, materials to be ordered and the programme to be agreed before the last day of term. Use shorter holidays for testing A fixed wire test (EICR) of a school can often be fitted into half terms and the Christmas and Easter breaks, especially if the site is split into blocks and tested over several visits. That keeps the summer free for the bigger jobs that need longer shutdowns. Most schools follow a five-year cycle for fixed wire testing,...

When Does a Business Need a New Distribution Board?

By Kenny Cook EngTech TMIET The distribution board is the heart of your electrical installation. It splits the supply into circuits and protects each one. Boards can last a long time, but there comes a point when repairing or extending an old one stops making sense. These are the signs we look for. Signs it's time to replace Your EICR flags it. Codes against the board itself, such as damaged enclosures, missing covers or unsuitable protective devices, often mean replacement is the sensible fix rather than a patch. No spare ways. If you can't add a circuit for new equipment, EV chargers or an extension without overloading the board, it's time for a bigger one. Old or obsolete equipment. Boards with rewireable fuses, or with breakers that are no longer made, are hard to maintain and often don't give the protection modern installations need. Missing RCD protection. Most socket-outlet circuits now need 30mA RCD protection. Older boards often have none, or one RCD protecting everything, so a single fault trips the whole board. Nuisance tripping. Frequent tripping can point to faults on circuits, but it can also mean the board's layout or protection no longer suits how the building is...

How to Plan a Commercial Electrical Upgrade Without Shutting Your Business

By Kenny Cook EngTech TMIET Most businesses put off electrical upgrades for one reason: they can't afford to switch everything off. The good news is that with the right planning, most upgrades can be done while the building stays open. Here's how we approach it. Start with a survey Before anything is priced, the contractor needs to understand what's there: the incoming supply, the main switchboard, the distribution boards, what each one feeds and what absolutely cannot lose power. An up-to-date EICR helps a lot here. If the drawings and charts are missing or out of date, putting that right is usually the first job. Find out what can't go off Every building has things that need to stay on: servers and comms rooms, tills and card machines, fridges and freezers, fire alarms, lifts, security systems and production equipment. List them early. Once we know what's critical, we can plan around it, whether that's keeping those circuits live, moving them to a temporary supply, or scheduling their changeover for a quiet time. Break the work into phases Instead of one big shutdown, the work is split into small sections, often one distribution board or one floor at a time. Each...

Send Us a Message

Spark a Conversation

Whether it’s a residential, commercial, or industrial project, we’re committed to delivering exceptional workmanship and outstanding customer service. Contact us today to discuss your electrical requirements or to schedule a consultation, and let’s keep your electrical systems operating at their best.